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How Belfast Became the Most Sustainable City in the UK and Ireland

Writer: James MassoudJames Massoud


Winnie's at room2 Belfast
Winnie's


Belfast has quietly become one of the most sustainable cities in the world, leading the way in eco-conscious urban planning, tourism, and gastronomy. Ranked 9th in the prestigious Global Destination Sustainability Index (GDS-Index) in 2024 — higher than any other UK or Irish city — Belfast is proving that sustainability and growth can go hand-in-hand. From pioneering net-zero hotels to a thriving food scene that champions locally sourced ingredients and zero-waste practices, the city is setting new standards for responsible tourism and ethical dining. But does it truly deserve the title of the most sustainable city in the region? Let’s explore the data, initiatives, and culinary leaders shaping Belfast’s green revolution.



Fish City
Fish City / Image: Visit Belfast


 


Top 10

Belfast has emerged as a beacon of sustainability, not only within the UK and Ireland but also on the global stage. In late 2024, the city secured 9th spot among 100 international destinations in the Global Destination Sustainability Index (GDS-Index), positioning it as the most sustainable visitor destination in the UK and Ireland.


This remarkable achievement is the result of collaborative efforts by Visit Belfast, Belfast City Council, and a wide range of tourism industry partners. Their commitment to sustainability has led to over 76% of Belfast's hotel bedrooms being sustainability certified. This dedication reflects the city's broader vision to transition to an inclusive, zero-emissions, and climate-resilient economy within a generation.


The culinary scene in Belfast plays a pivotal role in this sustainability narrative. Local restaurants and chefs are at the forefront, championing eco-friendly practices and showcasing the best of regional produce.


Here's a look at some of Belfast's most sustainable restaurants and chefs.



Fish City
Fish City / Image: Visit Belfast


 


Fish City

Located in the heart of Belfast, Fish City is a multi-award-winning seafood restaurant and fish and chip takeaway. It stands out as Belfast's premier sustainable seafood restaurant, with all its cod and haddock certified by the Marine Stewardship Council. The establishment emphasises transparency in its supply chain and collaborates primarily with local producers.



Fish City
Fish City / Image: Visit Belfast


 


Home Restaurant

Situated in Belfast City Centre, Home Restaurant is renowned for its commitment to sustainability. The eatery focuses on seasonal produce, ensuring that diners experience fresh and locally sourced dishes. With an impressive vegan and vegetarian menu, Home caters to those pursuing plant-based diets, further reducing its environmental footprint.



Home Restaurant
Home Restaurant


 


Waterman House

Chef Niall McKenna, a prominent figure in Belfast's culinary scene, leads Waterman House. This establishment encompasses a cookery school, event spaces, and a bistro. McKenna's philosophy centres on showcasing the best of local, seasonal ingredients, reflecting a deep commitment to sustainability.



Niall McKenna
Chef Niall McKenna


James St

Under the guidance of Executive Head Chef Ryan Stringer since 2021, James St has been pushing the boundaries of taste and sustainability. The restaurant emphasises local, ethically sourced, and sustainable produce, with a menu influenced by a charcoal grill that highlights Tyrone Beef and sustainable fish.



James St
James St


Winnie's Café & Bar at room2

Winnie’s Café & Bar at room2 is more than just a stylish dining spot — it’s a reflection of the city’s growing commitment to sustainability. Located within room2, the UK’s first hometel brand designed with a net-zero ethos, Winnie’s combines regional, seasonal ingredients with a globally inspired menu to offer an eco-conscious dining experience. The café and bar work closely with fair-trade providers to minimise the carbon footprint of each dish, ensuring that sustainability remains at the heart of its operations. Guests can enjoy a thoughtful selection of dishes made with Northern Irish produce, such as shakshuka crafted with free-range eggs from Cavanagh Farm, milk from Draynes Farm, and freshly baked breads from the renowned Yellow Door bakery.


Beyond its commitment to sustainable food sourcing, Winnie’s offers a vibrant social space that enhances Belfast’s eco-conscious hospitality scene. “Winnie’s Café & Bar perfectly complements the room2 hometels concept, offering a welcoming space where our guests can work, relax, and socialise in a setting that feels like home,” commented a spokesperson for room2. Guests can sip on zero-waste cocktails, locally crafted beers, and sustainable wines, all carefully selected to align with room2’s environmental values. By redefining the traditional hotel dining experience with a focus on ethical sourcing and community engagement, Winnie’s at room2 is setting a new benchmark for sustainable hospitality in the city.



Winnie's at room2
Winnie's


A leader in sustainability

The concerted efforts of these establishments, among others, have significantly contributed to Belfast's reputation as a sustainable city. The GDS-Index's recognition of Belfast underscores the city's dedication to balancing tourism growth with environmental stewardship and community wellbeing.


In conclusion, Belfast's ascent as a leader in sustainability is evident through its global rankings and the practices of its culinary establishments. The city's holistic approach, encompassing environmental initiatives and a thriving, eco-conscious food scene, solidifies its position as the most sustainable city in the UK and Ireland.

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